Celebrity File Japan by Lint


英文		重要語句
■ Coming from a country where women find few opportunities for advancement, one woman has managed to climb to the very top in international affairs. Sadako Ogata was the United Nations' High Commissioner for Refugees for 10 years. It was an achievement to be proud of, especially for a woman who started life in the "man's world" of Japan.		advancement　出世 manage to do　首尾よく…する international affairs　国際情勢 high commissioner　高等弁務官 refugee　難民 achievement　業績
■■ She was born in Tokyo in 1927 and from an early age was interested in international affairs. At first, she seemed destined to enjoy a successful career in academics. She graduated in 1951 from the University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo in 1951 and two years later earned a master's degree in international relations from Georgetown University in Washington D.C. Ten years later she received her Ph.D. from U.C., Berkeley's Department of Political Science. In 1964, the University of California published her first book Defiance in Manchuria: The Making of Japanese Foreign Policy 1931-1932.		from an early age　幼いころから destined to do　…する運命にある academics　大学の研究活動 the Sacred Heart　聖心 master’s degree　修士の学位 international relations　国際関係 Ph.D.　博士号 political science　政治学 defiance　果敢な抵抗 Manchuria　満州
■■■ Returning to Japan, Ms. Ogata lectured in international relations at her alma mater and the International Christian University where she later became an associate professor. While staying active in the academic life she became a minister for the Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations. She worked her way up from there and served on several committees including U.N. Commission on Human Rights and as chairman of the Executive Board of UNICEF.		alma mater　母校 associate professor　助教授 Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations　国連日本政府代表部 work one’s way up　出世する Commission on Human Rights　人権委員会 Executive Board　執行理事会
■■■■ All of these achievements were followed by her election in December of 1990 for a three-year term as High Commissioner for Refugees. She was reelected twice and ended her term in December 2000. During her ten years as High Commissioner, the world changed and the number of refugees grew enormously. There were wars in Iraq, Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo and many other areas. All of these conflicts resulted in millions of refugees. Suddenly the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees became one of the most important in the U.N. and Ms. Ogata became one of the world's most familiar faces as she worked in very challenging and complex diplomatic situations. She has stood her ground while negotiating with Taliban warriors, Iraqi officials and Balkan leaders. She has proved that a woman can work successfully in international affairs.		enormously　けた外れに conflict　紛争 result in ...　 …に帰着する Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees　国連難民高等弁務官事務所 familiar　よく知られている complex　複雑な diplomatic　外交の stand one’sground　一歩も引かない warrior　兵士 prove　…を証明する
■■■■■ On October 11, 2002, Ms. Ogata was awarded the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding. Previous winners of the award include former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. Over her career, she has received honorary degrees from 14 universities around the world.		award　…を授与する；賞 previous　以前の secretary-general　事務総長 honorary degree　名誉学位
■■■■■■ Today, Ms. Ogata remains active writing, lecturing and serving the U.N. in several capacities. Ms. Ogata is married and has a son and a daughter.		capacity　地位；役割

－written by Brock Spore

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